<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- generator="wordpress.com" -->
<urlset xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9" xmlns:image="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-image/1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9 http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9/sitemap.xsd"><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2026/02/10/book-fihrist-mss-marsawani/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/marsawni-book.jpg</image:loc><image:title>marsawni-book</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/image.png</image:loc><image:title>image</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-02-10T17:13:32+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2026/01/26/book-libyan-judeo-arabic/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/image.png</image:loc><image:title>image</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-01-24T22:06:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2026/01/21/article-sonic-techniques-colonization-resistance-libya/</loc><lastmod>2026-01-21T06:04:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2025/12/28/conference-patrimoine-materiel-immateriel-libye-voisins/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/image.png</image:loc><image:title>image</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-12-22T17:54:06+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2025/12/22/article-migration-ottoman-trablus-djerba/</loc><lastmod>2025-12-22T17:36:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2025/10/13/oldest-book-printed-libya/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/dag-bok-graberg.png</image:loc><image:title>Dag-bok Gråberg</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-10-13T20:14:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2025/07/15/articles-afikra-daftar-on-libyan-food/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/rishta.png</image:loc><image:title>rishta</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/asida.png</image:loc><image:title>asida</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-08-24T20:03:59+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/10/22/libyas-revolutionary-muscians/</loc><lastmod>2025-08-24T20:03:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/05/09/exhibition-diana-matars-photography/</loc><lastmod>2025-08-24T20:02:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2025/08/24/film-my-father-qaddafi/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image.png</image:loc><image:title>image</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-08-24T20:01:57+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2025/07/30/report-libyas-imazighen-identity-formation-during-conflict/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/khalifa-fes.png</image:loc><image:title>khalifa-FES</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-08-18T17:01:02+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/pdfs/</loc><lastmod>2025-06-25T00:31:36+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2025/06/24/articles-afro-asian-reactions-italo-ottoman-war/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/dossier_cover.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Dossier_Cover</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-06-25T00:29:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2025/05/03/book-politica-berbera-nella-libia-coloniale/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/grafik.png</image:loc><image:title>grafik</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-05-03T17:32:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2025/04/02/archive-jan-vansina-and-libya/</loc><lastmod>2025-04-04T01:44:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2025/03/26/excerpts-from-novels-by-three-libyan-women/</loc><lastmod>2025-03-30T18:58:50+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/resources/</loc><lastmod>2025-03-30T18:51:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2025/03/12/film-colonels-stray-dogs/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/image.png</image:loc><image:title>image</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-03-05T20:27:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2025/03/06/article-tayeb-no-fly-zone/</loc><lastmod>2025-02-23T17:09:40+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2025/02/19/book-ferrini-confronting-archive-coloniality/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/image-4.png</image:loc><image:title>image</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-02-10T20:10:36+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2025/01/22/essay-ein-meer-uberreifer-kirschen/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/image-2.png</image:loc><image:title>image</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/image-1.png</image:loc><image:title>image</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-01-27T18:06:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2025/02/12/article-emancipatory-strategies-black-tunisians-libyans/</loc><lastmod>2025-01-21T17:26:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2025/02/05/archive-british-institute-for-libyan-and-northern-african-studies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/bilnas-flickr.png</image:loc><image:title>bilnas-flickr</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/image.png</image:loc><image:title>image</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-01-21T17:25:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2025/01/30/article-photography-media-uses-emotions-tripolitania/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/image-5.png</image:loc><image:title>image</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-01-21T17:25:02+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2024/09/17/webinar-medieval-libya-24-25-online-series/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/programme_webinar_revisiting_the_history.jpg</image:loc><image:title>programme_Webinar_Revisiting_the_History</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-01-13T19:00:40+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2025/01/14/hessa6-album-unimported-disc/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/7665157c-f7ae-4235-8364-3053f89c3e20.jpg</image:loc><image:title>7665157c-f7ae-4235-8364-3053f89c3e20</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/e839fc90-c3d4-4cf0-b075-cd4b86aeebb5.jpg</image:loc><image:title>e839fc90-c3d4-4cf0-b075-cd4b86aeebb5</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-01-13T18:45:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2025/01/06/book-jewelry-and-adornment-of-libya/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/image-3.png</image:loc><image:title>image</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/26ed9-238dfb_9f85cb01a0674c5cae85a532b7a731ddmv2.png</image:loc><image:title>238dfb_9f85cb01a0674c5cae85a532b7a731dd~mv2</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-01-06T20:32:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2025/02/28/article-italy-libya-codependent-systems/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/image.png</image:loc><image:title>image</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-01-06T20:31:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2024/12/16/essay-identity-displacement-and-coming-of-age/</loc><lastmod>2025-01-06T17:32:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2024/08/14/photographic-archives-of-the-italo-turkish-war/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/47686810.jpg</image:loc><image:title>47686810</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/47686827.jpg</image:loc><image:title>47686827</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/47803735-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>47803735</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/47803735.jpg</image:loc><image:title>47803735</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/47803730.jpg</image:loc><image:title>47803730</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-08-14T19:15:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2024/07/16/some-articles-on-libyan-italian-entanglements-by-italian-scholars/</loc><lastmod>2024-07-17T01:49:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2024/01/07/novel-the-conscript/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/lascaro-original.png</image:loc><image:title>lascaro-original</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/lascaro.webp</image:loc><image:title>lascaro</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-06-10T21:05:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2024/02/17/first-phd-on-a-libyan-topic/</loc><lastmod>2024-06-07T22:54:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2024/05/27/article-a-socio-historical-analysis-of-english-in-libya/</loc><lastmod>2024-06-07T21:59:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2024/05/15/ghurfa-211/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/ghurfa2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ghurfa2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/ghurfa1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ghurfa1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-06-07T21:40:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2024/04/08/article-ottoman-abolitionist-policy-in-trablusgarp-and-benghazi/</loc><lastmod>2024-04-08T15:10:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2021/08/27/journals-correspondence-early-modern-libya/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/girard-tripoly-1685.png</image:loc><image:title>girard-tripoly-1685</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/tully-tripoli.png</image:loc><image:title>tully-tripoli</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/elgaddari-tripoli.jpg</image:loc><image:title>elgaddari-tripoli</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-05-15T09:23:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2024/03/05/book-cirenaica-1946/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/screen-shot-2024-03-05-at-2.45.24-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>screen-shot-2024-03-05-at-2.45.24-pm</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-03-05T22:57:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2020/04/05/libyan-bibliographies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/labanca-bibliografia.jpg</image:loc><image:title>labanca-bibliografia</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/bono-storiografia.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>Bono-Storiografia</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/beschorner-bibliography.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>Beschorner-Bibliography</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/minutilli-tripolitania.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>Minutilli-Tripolitania</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-01-11T18:04:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2024/01/04/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%b1/</loc><lastmod>2024-01-04T18:20:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2023/12/22/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%81%d8%b8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%b3/</loc><lastmod>2023-12-23T00:23:40+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2023/11/21/durham-studies-libya-1960s/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/durham9.jpg</image:loc><image:title>durham9</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/durham1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>durham1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/durham4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>durham4</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/durhamsoil.jpg</image:loc><image:title>durhamsoil</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-11-21T19:27:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2018/11/15/documentary-freedom-fields/</loc><lastmod>2023-11-21T19:07:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2022/02/17/documentary-colonels-stray-dogs/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/tumblr_10df320a756b2342d2fa8d39d26cf334_20866d0d_1280.jpg</image:loc><image:title>tumblr_10df320a756b2342d2fa8d39d26cf334_20866d0d_1280</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-11-21T19:01:04+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2023/10/31/article-to-follow-bousaadiya/</loc><lastmod>2023-10-31T19:33:04+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2023/10/23/libmed-seminars-23-24/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/libmed2324.jpg</image:loc><image:title>libmed2324</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-10-22T18:37:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2023/09/30/article-reluctant-militants/</loc><lastmod>2023-10-21T19:01:42+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2023/10/12/article-what-drives-public-trust-in-the-military-in-non-democracies/</loc><lastmod>2023-10-21T19:01:20+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2023/10/21/article-politics-boredom-post-revolutionary-libya/</loc><lastmod>2023-10-21T19:00:55+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2023/10/06/podcast-mobility-memory-and-the-performance-of-bousaadiya-in-libya/</loc><lastmod>2023-09-26T18:18:23+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2021/09/10/19th-century-letters-bornu-tripoli/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/gwarzo-letter-5.jpg</image:loc><image:title>gwarzo-letter-5</image:title><image:caption>Letter from Abu Bakr ibn Umar al-Kanami to Nazif Basha, Wali of Tripoli, dated 12 Dec. 1881 (Gwarzo Letter #5)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-09-26T00:50:57+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2020/10/14/early-modern-libyan-manuscripts-bnf/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/1893.png</image:loc><image:title>1893</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/1892.png</image:loc><image:title>1892</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/1891.png</image:loc><image:title>1891</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/1890.png</image:loc><image:title>1890</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/slane1890.png</image:loc><image:title>slane1890</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/bnf1889.png</image:loc><image:title>bnf1889</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/screen-shot-2020-06-25-at-9.24.46-am.png</image:loc><image:title>ms1889</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-09-26T00:49:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2023/09/23/translation-a-season-of-stories-by-khalifa-al-fakhri/</loc><lastmod>2023-09-23T22:12:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2023/09/10/understudied1/</loc><lastmod>2023-08-14T23:22:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2023/09/16/article-whose-memory-is-lost/</loc><lastmod>2023-08-14T23:18:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2023/09/03/publications-of-the-instituto-agronomico-per-loltremare-on-colonial-libya/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/image00004.jpg</image:loc><image:title>image00004</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/image00002.jpg</image:loc><image:title>image00002</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/image00003.jpg</image:loc><image:title>image00003</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/image00001.jpg</image:loc><image:title>image00001</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-08-10T19:13:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2023/08/27/article-solidarity-among-colonial-subjects-wartime-libya/</loc><lastmod>2023-08-10T19:11:45+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2023/08/21/article-state-discord-sociohistorical-reflection-libya/</loc><lastmod>2023-08-10T19:11:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/11/06/sanusi-letters-checklist/</loc><lastmod>2023-08-08T17:25:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/contact/</loc><lastmod>2023-08-08T17:20:06+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2023/07/15/lamma2/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/lamma2-cover-mockup-1346x2048-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>lamma2-cover-mockup-1346x2048-1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-08-07T23:21:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2023/08/13/thesis-insurgent-geographies-production-territorial-libya/</loc><lastmod>2023-08-07T22:58:45+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2023/08/07/article-life-cycle-libyan-coastal-highway/</loc><lastmod>2023-08-07T22:54:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2022/11/09/two-recent-studies-libyan-tuareg/</loc><lastmod>2022-11-09T20:15:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2021/08/21/research-roundup-summer-2021/</loc><lastmod>2022-11-05T00:22:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2022/11/04/libmed/</loc><lastmod>2022-11-05T00:07:26+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2022/09/04/north-african-audio-archives-1/</loc><lastmod>2022-09-04T22:34:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2022/08/02/some-recent-phd-theses/</loc><lastmod>2022-08-02T18:07:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2021/12/22/research-roundup-december-2021/</loc><lastmod>2022-06-21T23:09:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2022/06/21/research-roundup-june-2022/</loc><lastmod>2022-07-02T17:26:40+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2022/03/18/aspirations-national-ideals-1917/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/1917-aspirations-ideal-national.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1917-aspirations-ideal-national</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2022-03-19T00:38:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2021/08/31/varieties-arabic-eastern-libya/</loc><lastmod>2022-01-31T20:38:38+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2022/01/31/inqadh-online/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/inqadh.png</image:loc><image:title>inqadh-covers</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2022-01-31T20:33:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2018/10/20/research-roundup-fall-2018/</loc><lastmod>2021-09-18T23:42:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2018/12/21/research-roundup-winter-2018/</loc><lastmod>2021-09-18T23:35:44+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2019/07/29/research-roundup-summer-2019/</loc><lastmod>2021-09-17T01:12:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2019/01/27/research-roundup-spring-2019/</loc><lastmod>2021-09-17T01:09:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2020/06/01/dissertations-on-libyan-languages/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/phd-locations-1.png</image:loc><image:title>PHD-Locations</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/book-locations-1.png</image:loc><image:title>Book-Locations</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/phd-locations.png</image:loc><image:title>PHD-Locations</image:title><image:caption>PhD Theses by Location</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/book-locations.png</image:loc><image:title>Book-Locations</image:title><image:caption>Book-Length Studies of Libyan Arabic/Amazigh by Location</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2021-09-10T05:22:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2020/06/13/nonsite-fieldwork-libya/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/non-site-map.png</image:loc><image:title>non-site-map</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/screen-shot-2020-06-13-at-5.29.19-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2020-06-13 at 5.29.19 PM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/screen-shot-2020-06-13-at-5.25.55-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>up-photo</image:title><image:caption>Umbert Paradise</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/screen-shot-2020-06-13-at-4.42.00-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>sarnelli-text3-arabic</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/screen-shot-2020-06-13-at-1.16.36-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>CM-ghadames-cover</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ghat.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ghat</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2021-12-03T00:03:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2021/04/17/alhurr-peshmergeh/</loc><lastmod>2021-04-17T18:14:02+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2017/06/08/zarrugh-leader/</loc><lastmod>2021-03-22T04:07:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2021/03/21/the-librarian-of-the-desert/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/cover.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cover</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/inscription.jpg</image:loc><image:title>inscription</image:title><image:caption>Inscription: "To S.G.R. from H.L.K." in Koopman's own hand</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2021-03-22T03:56:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2015/06/25/libyan-nawba/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/9781138252370.jpg</image:loc><image:title>9781138252370</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/nawba-selection.png</image:loc><image:title>nawba-selection</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2020-10-11T06:07:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2017/12/14/garagoz/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/babaxwaneb.jpg</image:loc><image:title>babaxwaneb</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/haziwan.jpg</image:loc><image:title>haziwan</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/karakuz.jpg</image:loc><image:title>karakuz</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2020-10-11T01:59:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2015/06/10/resources-journal-libyan-studies/</loc><lastmod>2020-10-11T01:57:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2020/09/16/shawqi-elegy-omar-mukhtar/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/omar_mokhtar_arrested_by_italian_officials.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Omar_Mokhtar_arrested</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2020-10-02T02:33:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2020/07/06/sonneck-poem-tripolitania/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/sonneck-titlepage.png</image:loc><image:title>sonneck-titlepage</image:title><image:caption>Title Page of Sonneck's Chants arabe du Maghreb</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2020-07-27T20:33:50+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2020/06/20/stumme-poem/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/cassar-foto.png</image:loc><image:title>cassar-foto</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/cassar-logo.png</image:loc><image:title>cassar-logo</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/stumme.png</image:loc><image:title>StummeText8</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2020-06-21T22:21:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2015/10/23/les-annales-tripolitaines/</loc><lastmod>2020-06-08T17:04:34+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2020/04/07/poem-chant-tripolitaine/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/hasuna-postcard.jpg</image:loc><image:title>hasuna-postcard</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/d5113809-0001-0004-0000-000000884889_w1417_r1.4623323013415892_fpx39.6_fpy49.95.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Sprachforschung</image:title><image:caption>South Asian POWs are recorded in the Half Moon Camp (Source: Lautarchiv, Humboldt University Berlin)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/6-dec-1911_tripoli_pendaison-des-14_hassounah-pacha-karamanli_archives-decc81partementales-hecc81rault.jpg</image:loc><image:title>6-dec-1911_Tripoli_pendaison-des-14_Hassounah-Pacha-Karamanli_Archives-départementales-Hérault</image:title><image:caption>Hasuna Garamanli observing the hanging of Libyan resisters, Tripoli, 1911 (Archives of Gaston Chérau)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2020-06-12T22:07:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2017/01/06/old-article-tawargha/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/tawarghan-man.jpg</image:loc><image:title>tawarghan-man</image:title><image:caption>Tawarghan Man (Photo U. Paradisi, 1950s)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/tawarghan-women.jpg</image:loc><image:title>tawarghan-women</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2020-06-08T14:36:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2017/06/02/sun-on-closed-windows/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/sun-closed-windows.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sun-closed-windows</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2020-06-02T20:57:52+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2017/01/10/journal-of-historical-research/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/1.png</image:loc><image:title>1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2020-06-02T18:14:52+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2017/06/14/zrayib/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/zrayib.jpg</image:loc><image:title>zrayib</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2020-06-02T18:12:57+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/05/02/arabic-dialect-of-the-jews-of-tripoli/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-15T14:47:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2015/08/01/libyan-flavours/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-05T20:11:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2015/06/14/the-multiple-narratives-of-the-libyan-revolution/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:58:06+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2015/07/18/publications-of-the-italian-libyan-academic-collaboration/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:57:38+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2015/07/22/human-geography-and-colonial-libya/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:57:26+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2015/07/28/mutual-intelligibility-arabic-dialects/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/figure_02-word_testleft_sentence_testright.png</image:loc><image:title>mutual-intel-test-sample-image</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:57:21+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2015/08/15/an-ottoman-pasha-and-the-end-of-empire/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:57:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2015/08/19/bridges-across-the-sahara/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:57:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2015/08/23/womens-bodies-in-post-revolution-libya-control-and-resistance/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:57:04+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2015/09/01/tripoli-de-barbarie/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:56:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2015/09/05/quaderni-archeologia-libia/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:56:51+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2015/09/09/architecture-and-tourism-in-italian-colonial-libya/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:56:36+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2015/09/22/the-berber-language-of-awjila/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:56:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2015/09/26/the-berber-language-of-ghadames/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:56:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2015/10/01/translating-libya/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:56:17+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2015/10/13/la-libye-nouvelle/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:56:04+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2015/10/17/late-ottoman-notables-in-libya/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:55:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2015/11/01/cities-of-the-sahara/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:55:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2015/11/04/arabic-in-the-fezzan/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:55:38+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2015/11/08/touareg-in-libya/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:55:32+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2015/11/24/violent-resistance-sanussi/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:55:23+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2015/12/10/italian-rural-centers/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:55:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2015/12/27/1874-plague-in-benghazi/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/peste.png</image:loc><image:title>peste</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:55:06+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2015/12/31/resources-majalla-kulliya/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/majalla-cover.jpg</image:loc><image:title>majalla-cover</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:55:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/01/11/the-origins-of-the-libyan-nation/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:54:50+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/01/29/oral-literature-in-ghadamsi-weddings-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%81%d9%88%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/yedder-photo-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>yedder-photo-1</image:title><image:caption>Room in a Ghadamsi house (Plate 1). © AM Yedder.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/yedder-photo-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>yedder-photo-2</image:title><image:caption>Ghadamsi wedding jewelry (Plate 30). © AM Yedder.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:54:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/02/06/libya-social-origins-of-dictatorship-and-the-challenge-for-democracy/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:54:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/02/09/kitab-al-tubu/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/d8bad984d8a7d981.jpg</image:loc><image:title>d8bad984d8a7d981</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:54:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/02/12/violence-and-the-politics-of-prestige-the-fascist-turn-in-colonial-libya/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:54:20+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/02/14/shakib-arslans-libyan-dilemma/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:54:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/02/27/france-italy-fezzan/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:53:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/02/21/complaints-sievert/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:53:20+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/03/02/langhi-gender-state-building/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:53:10+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/03/08/ville-arabe-et-modernite-administrative-municipale-tripoli-libye-actuelle/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:53:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/03/17/the-state-and-social-transformation-in-tunisia-and-libya-1830-1980/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:52:55+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/03/31/an-oil-boom-women-and-changing-traditions/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:52:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/04/12/caricatures-of-muhammad-az-zwawi-%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%8a/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/wajh-akhr.jpg</image:loc><image:title>wajh-akhr</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/zwawi-3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>zwawi-3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/zwawi-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>zwawi-1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:52:35+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/04/06/archaeological-horizons-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d8%ab%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:52:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/04/18/libya-between-ottomanism-and-nationalism/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/simon-libya-ottomanism-nationalism.jpg</image:loc><image:title>simon-libya-ottomanism-nationalism</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:52:23+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/04/29/misurata-a-market-town-in-tripolitania/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/misrata-market-pic.jpg</image:loc><image:title>misrata-market-pic</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:52:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/05/24/arabic-dialect-of-tripoli/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/pereira-parler-arabe1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>pereira-parler-arabe</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:51:35+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/05/29/italian-colonial-rule-and-muslim-elites-in-libya/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:51:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/06/22/attrition-and-revival-in-awjila-berber/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:51:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/06/28/libyan-fairytales/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:51:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/07/16/a-bibliography-of-libyan-sociologists/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:50:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/07/23/benghazi-through-the-ages-%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:50:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/08/21/transformation-administrative/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:50:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/08/24/ibadite-mosques-of-jabal-nafusa/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:50:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/08/29/tripolitanian-singing/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:50:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/09/26/libyan-twilight-luzon/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:50:02+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/11/20/mattawa-essays-on-poetry/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:49:35+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/11/25/second-ottoman-writing/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:49:10+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/12/01/social-structure-libyan-oases/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/ghadames-chart-eldblom1968.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ghadames-chart-eldblom1968</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:49:02+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2017/02/24/islamic-sanctuaries-tripolitania/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/sanctuari-islamici.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sanctuari-islamici</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:48:26+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2017/05/09/ottoman-scramble-africa/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:48:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2017/05/13/documents-ghadames/</loc><lastmod>2021-06-12T11:10:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2017/10/03/open-access-archaeology-fezzan/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:47:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2017/11/24/law-custom-kufra/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:47:38+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/04/24/new-phd-najah-benmoftah-on-tripoli-arabic/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:45:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/02/24/i-am-silent-ahmad-rafig-al-mahdawi/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:43:59+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/03/23/prolegomena-to-the-study-of-the-libyan-isawiyya-%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%87%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%8a/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:43:35+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/03/12/a-sketch-of-the-life-of-ramadan-al-swayhli-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b6%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:43:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2018/04/30/article-la-guerilla-libyenne/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-05T16:43:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2018/02/05/jewish-libya-memory-and-identity/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/jewish240.jpg</image:loc><image:title>jewish240</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-10-03T03:06:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2018/05/06/article-omar-mukhtar-cultural-memory/</loc><lastmod>2018-06-07T09:48:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2018/03/01/italian_colonial_psych/</loc><lastmod>2018-06-07T09:47:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2018/06/07/journal-tripoli-port/</loc><lastmod>2018-06-07T09:30:06+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2018/03/26/languages-in-libya-building-blocks/</loc><lastmod>2018-03-26T17:48:20+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2018/02/17/music-ben-sasi-2011/</loc><lastmod>2018-03-23T17:34:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2018/01/01/essays-matar-novels/</loc><lastmod>2017-12-31T23:01:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2017/10/30/article-exported-urbanity-in-1970s-libya/</loc><lastmod>2017-10-28T19:25:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2017/10/17/book-desert-borderland/</loc><lastmod>2017-10-17T14:09:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2017/07/02/reform-ottoman-libya/</loc><lastmod>2017-09-30T22:00:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2017/09/11/krais-geschichte-widerstand/</loc><lastmod>2017-09-30T21:57:55+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2017/09/04/preserving-cultural-heritage-in-the-jabal-nafusa/</loc><lastmod>2017-09-30T21:56:20+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2017/08/21/article-the-tripoli-republic-1918-1922/</loc><lastmod>2017-09-30T21:53:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2017/09/28/article-origins-zuwila/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/raza_a_980126_f0008_b.jpg</image:loc><image:title>raza_a_980126_f0008_b</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-09-14T09:47:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2017/09/18/tripoli-trade-fair/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/tripoli-fair-wolfson.png</image:loc><image:title>tripoli-fair-wolfson</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-09-11T20:32:50+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2017/09/25/claiming-the-libyan-space/</loc><lastmod>2017-09-11T20:31:44+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2017/07/24/women-libya-conflict/</loc><lastmod>2017-07-24T16:06:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2017/06/22/book-tunisian-libyan-dialects/</loc><lastmod>2017-06-22T09:23:52+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2017/01/14/exhibit-jewelled-tales-of-libya/</loc><lastmod>2017-01-13T15:09:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/12/21/book-libyan-notables-and-italian-functionaries/</loc><lastmod>2016-12-21T13:56:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/12/18/voices-arab-spring/</loc><lastmod>2016-12-16T07:43:35+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/12/15/article-sokna-re-examined/</loc><lastmod>2025-02-14T21:43:26+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/12/07/colonization-walled-city/</loc><lastmod>2016-12-06T14:53:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/11/11/libia-1911-immaginari/</loc><lastmod>2016-11-06T15:24:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/10/15/annotated-recordings-tripoli-dialect/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/screenshot-cocoon.png</image:loc><image:title>screenshot-cocoon</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2016-10-15T16:35:42+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/10/04/documentary-pionnieres/</loc><lastmod>2016-10-04T18:38:17+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/06/15/poetry-of-khaled-mattawa/</loc><lastmod>2016-06-15T11:36:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/06/06/contemporary-art-from-libya/</loc><lastmod>2016-06-14T03:59:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/05/17/libya-in-motion-short-documentaries/</loc><lastmod>2016-05-17T14:21:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2015/08/05/two-studies-by-libyan-women-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%ab%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86/</loc><lastmod>2016-02-09T09:17:32+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/01/20/documentary-the-last-jews-of-libya/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/lastjewsoflibya.jpg</image:loc><image:title>lastjewsoflibya</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2021-12-09T09:02:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/01/13/libyan-crafts-short-film/</loc><lastmod>2016-01-14T17:49:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2016/01/03/libyan-fiction-banipal-magazine/</loc><lastmod>2016-01-01T21:32:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2015/12/18/property-and-law-in-libya/</loc><lastmod>2015-12-18T14:51:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2015/12/07/two-articles-berber-rev/</loc><lastmod>2015-12-07T08:42:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2015/11/30/libyas-forgotten-king/</loc><lastmod>2015-12-03T15:41:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2015/11/18/archaeology-in-the-fezzan/</loc><lastmod>2015-11-18T08:20:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2015/10/09/exhibition-birthmark-theory-london/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/a90c0-1437019730478.jpg</image:loc><image:title>a90c0-1437019730478</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2015-10-09T06:07:36+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2015/10/05/two-books-on-zwara-berber/</loc><lastmod>2015-10-05T07:36:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2015/09/13/sketch-magazine-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b4/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/sketch2.png</image:loc><image:title>sketch2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/sketch1.png</image:loc><image:title>sketch1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-01-11T11:31:18+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2015/08/12/studies-on-the-ibadis-in-libya/</loc><lastmod>2015-08-12T07:21:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/2015/07/13/the-melting-pots/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/noon_arts-the_melting_pots-flyer.jpg</image:loc><image:title>NOON_Arts-the_melting_pots-Flyer</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2015-07-15T06:40:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://silphiumgatherer.com</loc><changefreq>daily</changefreq><priority>1.0</priority><lastmod>2026-02-10T17:13:32+00:00</lastmod></url></urlset>
